海南省香蕉微喷灌技术示范研究

先进适用的节水灌溉技术不仅能为作物提供适时适量的灌溉，提高作物的产量和品质，而且为农业种植结构调整和高效农业发展提供了有力保障。海南省通过节水增效灌溉示范项目建设，研究香蕉在节水灌溉条件下的灌溉制度，取得了初步成效。研究探索出先进实用、可操作性强的香蕉微喷灌节水灌溉增产模式，为全省香蕉种植业实现“优质、高产、高效”提供了科学的灌溉依据。     

中国对虾育苗时间与温度的关系及其应用

根据多年的调研和试验资料，利用非线性积温模型，模拟了对虾幼体各发育阶段所需天数与水温的关系。在此基础上研究确定了亲虾产卵孵化期的气候决策模式；并应用模式计算出了我市亲虾产卵孵化的适宜时段。为亲虾适宜产卵孵化期的决策提供了科学方法。     

马铃薯原生质体培养体系改良

试验以马铃薯试管苗叶片为原生质体来源，通过研究材料预处理方法对原生质体产量和质量的影响，培养方式及培养基中糖醇与细胞分裂的愈伤组织形成的关系，优化并建立了高效稳定的原生质体培养体系，获得了2个双单倍体系的叶肉原生质体再生植株。     

浅析花卉命名存在的问题及原因

本文总结了花卉命名中存在同名异物、同物异名以及种属不当和大小属的问题,并从历史、商业等方面分析了原因,同时针对不同的问题提出了一些建议。     

农用拖拉机渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮工程仿生研究

在Pro/e中建立农用拖拉机渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮的轮齿模型,以工程仿生学和有限元理论为基础,运用MSC.Nastran对普通齿轮和仿生表面形态齿轮进行了瞬态频率响应分析。有限元模拟结果表明:在相同的内部激励作用下,普通齿轮和仿生表面形态齿轮的响应情况不同,仿生表面形态齿轮的形变量更小,从而有效地改善了齿轮的动力学特性,提高了齿轮的可靠性。     

乙醇浓度对六种中药多糖的累积沉积量的变化考察

为了初步了解中药多糖的组成,以便于进一步对其进行提取和纯化,实验选取六种中药,并以从中提取的多糖为研究对象,通过增加乙醇的浓度,测定多糖的累积沉积量,从此揭示二者之间的关系。所有多糖的累积沉积曲线都呈现相似的形状。此方法可以为中药多糖提取和纯化提供初步的依据。     

Effects of Bdellovibrio and Like Organisms on Survival and Growth Performance of Juvenile Turbot,Scophthalmus maximus

In this study, the impact of Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs) on juvenile turbot rearing was investigated in a static water rearing system with weekly partial change of water. A 60‐d‐long rearing experiment showed that, compared with control, survival rate, percent weight gain, percent length gain, and average daily growth were 92 ± 2.8%, 387.1 ± 4.6%, 78.6 ± 1.5%, and 1.87 ± 0.79 g/d, respectively, significantly higher than those in the control, viz., 81 ± 3.2%, 248.2 ± 5.3%, 56.7 ± 2.1%, and 1.16 ± 0.68 g/d, respectively. Water quality results demonstrated that no significant difference (P > 0.05) was observed between test and control with the addition of BDW03. Compared with the control, total culturable bacteria and total vibrio numbers in rearing water and in intestines were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced by 0.8–1.4 log CFU/mL/ log CFU/g, with the addition of BDW03. Furthermore, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles in rearing waters collected at a 1.5‐d interval over a week revealed that BDW03 simplified bacterial community structures with time, and some vibrios disappeared with the addition of BDW03. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that BALOs can promote growth and survival of juvenile turbots and be beneficial to coldwater fish aquaculture at the production level.     

育苗播种双向气动控制系统的设计研究

在参照原有的单向穴盘育苗播种机的基础上提出了双向育苗气动作业的思路,设计了一套双向播种的气动控制系统,并完成吸投互替的双向播种过程.设计的适用双向作业的双向育苗播种机结构,是利用传感器采集和D/A转换信号,由单片机控制电磁阀动作来完成双向播种的自动控制过程.同时,对整体系统进行了仿真分析.结果表明,其系统大大提高了生产效率,并为工业化育苗播种提供了一种新的思路.     

Complexity of indica-japonica varietal differentiation in Bangladesh rice landraces revealed by microsatellite markers

To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to indica, Aus and japonica rice. Among deepwater rice varieties analyzed some having particular morphological features that mainly corresponded to the japonica varietal group. Some small seeded and aromatic varieties from Bangladesh also corresponded to the japonica varietal group. This research for the first time establishes that the japonica varietal group is a prominent component of traditional varieties in Bangladesh, particularly in deepwater areas.